Techno-economic assessment of hydrogen refueling station: A case study in Croatia

Hydrogen refueling station (HRS) capacity and location depend on the users, which makes it difficult to select the most favorable option before potential users are actually identified. As in Croatia, at least for now, there are no hydrogen users, this study considers a wide range of HRS capacities and their different configurations. These include hydrogen production and charging station within one existing wind farm in Croatia or both nearby the users, the hydrogen production within the wind farm and the charging station nearby the users, while hydrogen is delivered to the station with a tube trailer, and configuration of hydrogen production within the wind farm with a mobile charging station in case of several users in different locations. Each HRS configuration is evaluated by the obtained levelized cost of hydrogen depending on the capital, and operation and maintenance costs within the HRS techno-economic analysis provided.     

Creep compliance mapping by atomic force microscopy

We present a method for mapping the spatial distribution of viscoelastic properties of heterogeneous samples using the atomic force microscope (AFM). By applying a force step load protocol to induce time dependent sample indentations we measured the local creep compliance of the sample. The creep compliance was quantified in terms of the standard linear solid model to give maps of the instant glassy modulus, the equilibrium rubbery modulus, and the retardation time. To reduce the influence of plastic deformations, the sample was preformed with an initial preload step. Different polymer samples with a homogeneous or a heterogeneous material composition on a microscopic scale were investigated.     

Random stacking template of polymer spheres and water soluble particles to fabricate porous hydroxyapatite with interconnected pores

Particle stacking simulation is applied in the fabrication of porous hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramics to predict the relationship between the template preparation process and the porosity of porous ceramics. The stacking of multi-diameter spherical particles, such as polymer spheres and NaCl particles, in three-dimensional space is simulated by using continuous generation method. The porosity of porous HA is predicted by calculating the stacking density of large spheres (the ratio of large sphere volume and container volume). The model of three-dimensional random stacking spheres is implemented by using the C++ program. Porous HA ceramics with interconnected spherical pores were fabricated by slipcasting which the use of a polymer template. Templates were produced by randomly stacking polymer spheres and NaCl particles. The arithmetic average error between the porosity of porous HA ceramics and the stacking density of polymer spheres (large spheres) is 3.52%. Simulation results obtained by using the proposed method are consistent with the experimental results.     

给水泵跳车事故分析

文章讨论了锅炉给水泵运行中出现的突然跳车事故,依据DCS控制系统提供的信息,参照现场柜PLC控制程序,详细分析了事故经过,及润滑油泵站引起给水泵跳车的因果关系。并提出促进电气控制完善的一些措施,对于机泵类设备具有故障的典型性参考价值。     

发电厂电解水制氢设备调试及运行

氢气作为冷却介质性质上具有独特优势,300MW及以上发电机组多采用氢气冷却。自电厂的辅助系统中有了氢系统,其最核心的部分制氢站便成为电厂安全经济运行的重要组成。新建机组制氢站的调试为机组投运前的必要环节。介绍了制氢站的设备构成、调试步序、运行操作、安全事项并提出一些需要注意的问题进行讨论。     

超高分缔合聚合物驱注聚站的监测

针对高温高盐油藏,胜利油田开展了超高分缔合聚合物驱先导试验。试验研究发现,超高分缔合聚合物需要在高温下溶解,注聚站必需密切监测污水温度,保证矿场的配制温度。注聚站的沿程剪切及污水水质严重影响聚合物的黏度,矿场需要进行母液沿程损失及配制水水质的监测。同时,注聚站进行聚合物浓度及注入液的黏度监测,以保证矿场实施效果。     

水井套损部位可洗井封堵工具的研制

目前油田套损注水井使用常规小直封隔器无法实现反洗井、使用可洗井封隔器反洗井时不能有效封堵套损点,为此研制了注水井套损部位可洗井封堵工具,实现可反洗井和对套损点的有效封堵。该封堵工具在注水井套损补贴管处使用上、下两个可洗井封堵工具,采用大、小两组胶筒的结构设计,内设洗井通道,反洗井时能够保证对套损点的有效封堵。     

西门子S7-300 PLC与WINCC操作站通讯故障处理

介绍WINCC操作站使用CP5611 （CP5613）通讯卡通过PROFIBUS DP协议连接S7-300 PLC通讯的方法及常见故障,通过一些实际事故案例进一步论述了故障的处理方法.     

中心城区泵站旱天放江特征及削减潜力分析

中心城区泵站旱天放江产生的臭味已成为严重影响河道水质景观、居民环保投诉的主要问题。该文通过对上海市中心城区近五年泵站放江水量和污染物浓度的分析,明确了旱天放江量近年呈显著下降趋势,旱流放江量是旱天放江减排的重点,雨水泵站是下一步旱天放江控制的重点;泵站旱天放江污染物浓度与当地生活污水水质相近。对于旱流放江和试车放江,可采用工程性措施和管理性措施削减其放江量。中心城区旱天放江有削减潜力的泵站82座,其中应用工程性措施和管理性措施分别能削减旱天放江量约867.95万和908.21万m3,预计总削减量约占2012年旱天放江总量的71.55％。     

加油站非油品业务经营模式对比研究

通过研究加油站非油品业务的经营模式,集中论述了国有石油企业推进加油站非油品业务经营模式优化工作的必要性,剖析了直营和加盟两种经营方式在管理方式、盈利模式、激励方式、采购方式等方面的不同之处,总结归纳了直营和加盟两种模式的优势和不足,对于石油企业优化加油站非油品业务经营模式有一定借鉴意义。